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Formal proposal for the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Barremian Stage at Río Argos (Caravaca, SE Spain)
Miguel Company  1, *@  , Roque Aguado  2@  , François Baudin  3@  , Rodolfo Coccioni  4@  , Mathieu Martinez  5@  , Peter F. Rawson  6, 7@  , Helmut Weissert  8@  , Slah Boulila  3@  , Jean-François Deconinck  9@  , Fabrizio Frontalini  10@  , Luca Giusberti  11@  , Bruno Granier  12@  , Nico M.m. Janssen, Mathieu Moiroud  9@  , Fabrice Monna  13@  , Luis O'dogherty  14@  , Pierre Pellenard  9@  , Laurent Riquier  3@  , Gregorio Romero  15  , Jose Sandoval  16@  , José M. Tavera  16@  
1 : Departamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Universidad de Granada
2 : Departamento de Geología, CEACTEMA, Universidad de Jaén
3 : Institut des Sciences de la Terre de Paris, UMR 7193
Sorbonne-université
4 : Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo'
5 : Géosciences Rennes, Université de Rennes
Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes
6 : Department of Geography, Geology and Environment, University of Hull
7 : Department of Earth Sciences, University College London
8 : Geologisches Institut, ETH Zentrum
9 : Biogéosciences, UMR 6282
Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon
10 : Dipartimento di Scienze Pure e Applicate, Università degli Studi di Urbino “Carlo Bo”
11 : Dipartimento di Geoscienze, Università degli Studi di Padova
12 : Département des Sciences de la Terre et de l'Univers
CNRS, Université de Bretagne Occidentale
13 : CPTC, EA 4178
Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon
14 : Departamento Ciencias de la Tierra, CASEM, Universidad de Cádiz
15 : Servicio de Patrimonio Histórico, Consejería de Educación y Cultura de la Región de Murcia
16 : Departamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Universidad de Granada
* : Corresponding author

After having been discussed and approved by the Barremian Working Group and the International Subcommission on Cretaceous stratigraphy, the Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) formal proposal for the Barremian stage is now being discussed by the International Commission on Stratigraphy. The proposed candidate GSSP for the base of the Barremian Stage is defined at the base of bed 171 of the Río Argos section, near Caravaca (SE Spain) and correlated by the first appearance of the ammonite species Taveraidiscus hugii. This event falls within the NC5C calcareous nannofossil Subzone, the Lilliputianella semielongata planktonic foraminiferal Zone, and the Dorothia ouachensis benthic foraminiferal Zone. It roughly coincides with the beginning of a slightly negative trend interval in the δ13C curve. Indirect calibration to the magnetostratigraphic scale suggests that the boundary falls in the lowermost part of polarity chron M3r. According to the astrochronological analysis, a time interval of 0.74 myr separates the start of the late Hauterivian Faraoni Episode from the base of the Barremian, which is dated at 125.77 Ma.


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